I had to fresh install Nox just to test this since mine has a custom kernel, but I personally used Firefox and it didn't display this same information so I'd doubt them relying on this sort of information for bans as it might have false positives.
We have no idea though, for right now I wouldn't worry too much and have your fun, but it's likely there are going to be ban waves. How they are going to dish out the bans we'll just have to wait and see! Could be anything as Ingress bans were fairly lax with only bans happening if you were actually stupid and flew all over the US, as some of my friends did.
If you're super scared and want to keep your account, don't cheat as there's always a risk. I'd still recommend playing it smart, and not looking like a cheater but don't be surprised if you get banned.