Texture Pack: LB Photo Realism x 256
[16x, 32x, 64x, 128x, 256x][1.7.3] LB Photo Realism, x512 Pack Updated 7/25/11 - Minecraft Forum
Tools:
HD Patcher. If you want to use anything bigger than the default texture pack, you'll need this. Also allows you to easily install mods.
[6/11 update][1.7.3 compatible] MCPatcher HD fix 2.1.0_02 - Minecraft Forum
Mods:
Modloader:
The holy grail of modding, modloader allows mod creators to create mods that don't conflict with eachother.
[V1.7.3] Risugami's Mods - Recipe Book Updated - Minecraft Forum
(First mod discussed in his list, you'll want it to be able to use all the mods in this thread)
GLSL Shaders:
This mod adds depth of field, bloom, bumpmapping/specular lighting, waving wheat and more. It does this through the use of shaders.
[V1.5] GLSL Shaders (AA, DoF, Waving Wheat and More) - Minecraft Forum
In the above thread a person named Laurina updated it. Here is the updated version for Modloader (Discussed earlier in this post)
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/25451490/gls...l_1.7.3_ml.zip
Rei Minimap:
This mod adds a minimap like you see in games like World of Warcraft to your game and even lets you put waypoints in!
[1.7.3] [Jul. 25] Rei's Minimap v1.3 - Minecraft Forum
Slime Mod:
Oh my! Slimeballs are needed now? WHAT! This mod allows you to find the mysterious ways of the slime out and, as such, farm them like hell!
In other words this mod shows you a simple "yes" or "No" if the chunk you are standing in is able to spawn the rare slime!
(the mod is a bit of a ways down the page)
Find Slime spawning Chunks - Minecraft Forum
The Aether!:
The Aether is something that was thought to be one of those promised, hyped but never to be released mods. That all changed recently when the developers (theres quite a few!) released the initial version of the mod and all I can say is WOW Notch needs to do some hiring.
The mod adds a alternate universe to your game in which you can make a portal to it similar to the nether but out of glowstone. The area is above the clouds and is quite amazing.
[1.7.3] Aether Collaboration Mod - V1.01 - BUG FIXES - Minecraft Forum
This wraps up my small post, hopefully people enjoy these mods as much as I have. If you have any questions please, read the readme's in the mods first and then ask me.
All of these mods work on multi player and are legal to use in most servers with the exception of The Aether.