As far as I know a list such as this is lacking on this forum, and seeing how I've been reading up on the stuff here I figured I'd make it easier for the next guy that wants to do the same. If any mods want to take over this feel free. The next little paragraph is a courtesy of Cypher
This is a collection of info dump threads, tagged by patch and platform. I've probably missed some, so link them here and I'll update this post (same for new patches). Also, please post the full build numbers if you have them (or feel like looking them up).
0.2.0.7200-Win32
0.3.0.7318-Win32
0.3.0.7338-Win32
0.4.0.7841-Win32 (lacking)
0.5.0.8059-Win32 (lacking)
0.5.1.8101-Win32
0.6.1.8350-Win32 (lacking)
0.8.0.8815-Win32
0.8.0.8815-Win32
1.0.1.9558-Win32
1.0.2.9749-Win32
1.0.2.9991-Win32 (post)
1.0.3.10057-Win32
1.0.3.10235-Win32
1.0.3.10485-Win32
1.0.4.1xxxx-Win32
1.0.5.12811-Win32 (build number unverified)
1.0.6.1xxxx-Win32
1.0.7.1xxxx-Win32
1.0.8.16416-Win32
1.0.8.16603-Win32
1.0.8.16603-Win32 (lacking)
2.0.3.22427-Win32
Other useful links:
MPQ game files and *.gam file info